In The Spotlight
Aramco sees profits surge amid oil price volatiity
Aramco reported sharply increased profits for the first quarter of 2026, amid higher oil prices as a result of the US/Iran war and the blockade of the Strait of Hormuz
The energy giant's profits rose to US$32.6bn in the first quarter, from US$26.6bn in Q1 2025, an increase of 25%.
During the quarter, geopolitical developments in the Middle East significantly impacted global energy markets and resulted in massive supply disruption, with supply losses of more than 1bn bbl since the start of the conflict, increasing oil price volatility. In response, Aramco swiftly activated its business continuity plans to support continuity of global oil and product supplies, rerouting crude oil volumes via the East-West Pipeline to utilise alternative export routes, while also leveraging its domestic and international storage capacity. This enabled Aramco to deliver strong financial results despite impacts to certain Aramco facilities (including the giant Manifa oilfield) and ongoing regional instability. These events did not materially impact Aramco’s financial position, results of operations, or cash flows, according to the company.
“Aramco’s first quarter performance reflects strong resilience and operational flexibility in a complex geopolitical environment,” said Amin H. Nasser, Aramco’s CEO. “Our East-West Pipeline, which reached its maximum capacity of 7.0 million barrels of oil per day, has proven itself to be a critical supply artery, helping to mitigate the impact of a global energy shock and providing relief to customers affected by shipping constraints in the Strait of Hormuz.
He added that recent events have demonstrated the vital contribution of oil and gas to energy security and the global economy, serving as a stark reminder that reliable energy supply is critical.
"Despite these headwinds, Aramco remains focused on its strategic priorities and is leveraging both its domestic infrastructure and its global network to navigate disruption," he continued paying tribute to the professionalism, determination and expertise of the company's people.
Aramco notes that supply shock is hitting an already tight market with limited inventory in the face of higher H2 seasonal demand, reinforcing the recognition of the critical importance of crude supplies.
In terms of operational activity, Aramco continued to deliver strong upstream performance despite regional uncertainty through its operational resilience and flexibility. Total hydrocarbon production in the first quarter of 2026 was 12.6 mmboed, an increase of 0.3mn boed compared to the same period in 2025, which Aramco says reflects its ability to adapt to changing market conditions and showcases the scale and flexibility of its assets, supported by its operational and technical capabilities and robust contingency planning. Progress was made on projects to maintain MSC at 12.0 mmbpd. Aramco notes construction activities advanced for the Zuluf crude oil increment, which is expected to process 600mn bpd of crude oil from the Zuluf field through a central facility in 2026. Engineering, procurement, and construction activities progressed for phase two of the Dammam development project, which is expected to be onstream in 2027, adding crude oil production capacity of 50 mbpd.
Aramco continued to progress its strategy to increase sales gas production capacity by approximately 80% through the following developments during the quarter. Phase one of the Jafurah Gas Plant advanced toward full production capacity and successfully exported the first shipment of condensate to customers. Procurement and construction activities progressed for phase two, which is expected to be completed in 2027. Production from Jafurah is expected to reach 2.0 bscfd by 2030, in addition to significant volumes of ethane, NGL, and condensate. Construction activities progressed for the Fadhili Gas Plant expansion, which is expected to add additional raw gas processing capacity of 1.5 bscfd by 2027. Despite temporary disruptions at certain domestic refining and processing facilities, Aramco maintained strong supply reliability of 96.3% in the first quarter by leveraging its integrated global network.
TA'ZIZ signs new agreements to advance chemicals development
TA’ZIZ, a joint venture between ADNOC and ADQ, has signed long-term agreements spanning offtake, feedstock and sales across its chemicals portfolio, valued at US$28.5bn (AED104.6bn)
Signed at the Make it in the Emirates Forum, the agreements, valued at US$28.5bn, secure both global offtake and reliable local feedstocks, allowing for large-scale chemical production within the UAE and reinforcing TA’ZIZ’s role in building a fully integrated domestic chemicals ecosystem. The deals include sale agreements with ADNOC and Proman for methanol; Emirates Global Aluminium (EGA) for caustic soda; Mitsubishi Corporation for ethylene dichloride (EDC), vinyl chloride monomer (VCM) and caustic soda; Mitsui & Co. for EDC and caustic soda; Sanmar Group for EDC and VCM; Tricon for PVC, EDC and caustic soda; and Vinmar for EDC and polyvinyl chloride (PVC).
ADNOC Gas secured a 25-year feedstock agreement to supply natural gas to the TA'ZIZ methanol project valued at over $5 billion (AED18.4 billion). TA’ZIZ also agreed a 20 year salt supply agreement with Abu Dhabi based Sama Salt to support production at its PVC complex.
Mashal Saoud Al-Kindi, CEO of TA’ZIZ, said, “These long term agreements represent a defining milestone for TA’ZIZ and for the UAE’s industrial growth ambitions. By securing both global demand and reliable local feedstock, we are translating vision into delivery, anchoring world scale chemicals production, strengthening domestic value chains and creating enduring economic value, jobs and supply chain resilience for the UAE.”
Together, these agreements leverage local resources to secure a reliable and sustainable supply of critical raw materials, further strengthening domestic value chains and advancing the UAE’s industrial self sufficiency.
TA’ZIZ is a manufacturing, industrial services, logistics and utilities ecosystem that enables the production of transition fuels and new products across the chemicals value chain, supporting ADNOC’s ambition to become a top three global chemicals player as well as the UAE’s industrial development and economic diversification ambitions.
The TA’ZIZ Industrial Chemicals Zone is set to produce 4.7 million tonnes per annum (mtpa) of chemicals once construction is completed in 2028. This includes a 1 mtpa ammonia plant, a 1.8 mtpa methanol plant and 1.9 mtpa of marketable products from its integrated polyvinyl chloride (PVC) complex. The PVC complex, which produces PVC, ethylene dichloride (EDC), vinyl chloride monomer (VCM), and caustic soda, will be one of the world’s top three largest single site PVC complexes.
Also at the Make it at the Emirates Forum, TA’ZIZ and Alpha Dhabi Holding announced a strategic collaboration agreement for around US$10 bn (AED36.7bn) in capital investment in new industrial chemicals in the TA’ZIZ industrial chemicals ecosystem in Al Ruwais Industrial City, Al Dhafra region of Abu Dhabi.
The partnership could produce up to 14 new chemicals, delivering around 2.2mn tonnes per annum (mtpa) of additional chemical capacity in the TA’ZIZ industrial chemicals ecosystem in Al Ruwais Industrial City. The new chemicals, which include styrene and polystyrenes, acrylic acid and derivates, polyols, MDI, epoxy resins and linear alpha-olefins, are based on domestic demand and could substitute key products currently imported into the UAE, while strengthening local supply chain resilience. The partnership supports the UAE’s national industrial priorities, including the Make it in the Emirates (MIITE) initiative and the country’s industrial strategy, by strengthening domestic manufacturing capability and advancing self-sufficiency in strategically important chemical products.
Drone attack on ADNOC vessel transiting the Strait of Hormuz
The Ministry of Foreign Affairs UAE has issued condemnation of a drone attack targeting a vessel linked to ADNOC as it transited through the Strait of Hormuz, warning of escalating risks to regional stability and global energy security.
The incident took place on Monday, 4 May 2026.
According to a statement released by the ministry, two drones from Iran were used in the incident, which struck a national carrier affiliated with ADNOC.
No injuries were reported.
In its statement, the UAE called for an immediate halt to what it described as unprovoked attacks, urging Iran to de-escalate tensions and ensure the safe passage of vessels through the Strait of Hormuz.
The ministry stressed the need for the full and unconditional reopening of the waterway, which remains one of the world’s most critical energy transit routes, to maintain stability in global markets.

