In The Spotlight
Türkiye’s TPAO acquires stake in Kirkuk redevelopment project
In a further boost for Iraq's oil and gas development prospects, Türkiye Petrolleri Anonim Ortaklığı (TPAO) is acquiring a 15% interest in BP Energy Company of Kirkuk Limited (BP ECKL), which is redeveloping several major oil and gas fields in the promising Kirkuk region of northern Iraq
Signed during the official visit of Iraqi Prime Minister Ali Al-Zaidi to Türkiye, the move builds on the strategic cooperation Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) signed by bp and Türkiye's national oil company in February 2026, and follows ConocoPhillips' recent acquisition of a 42% interest in BP ECKL. The two acquisitions bring together partners with complementary capabilities and expertise together with bp to support the next phase of redevelopment in Kirkuk. Following completion of the transaction, bp will remain the majority shareholder in BP ECKL with 43%.
Vast potential
Kirkuk, once among the most prolific regions globally, has vast potential, with a combined resource opportunity estimated at up to 20 billion barrels of oil equivalent.
bp received final government ratification for its contract to invest in the redevelopment of several giant oil fields in Kirkuk in March 2025, when bp said the investment will bring opportunity and growth to the Kirkuk region, as well as improving supply chain capability alongside job creation. Then bp executive vice president William Lin commented that the opportunity is fully in line with the company’s priority of pursuing new growth opportunities for bp as it strengthens and high-grades its portfolio across the world.
The contract between North Oil Company (NOC), North Gas Company (NGC) and bp includes the rehabilitation and redevelopment of the fields alongside investment in existing gas processing facilities, spanning oil, gas, power and water with potential for investment in exploration.
The Development and Production Contract covers an initial phase of oil and gas production of more than 3 billion barrels of oil equivalent from the Baba and Avanah domes of the Kirkuk oil field and the adjacent Bai Hassan, Jambur and Khabbaz fields in Federal Iraq, all currently operated by the North Oil Company (NOC) and North Gas Company (NGC). The contract area also includes additional exploration potential.
bp is drawing on its experience elsewhere in Iraq in developing Kirkuk, notably at the supergiant Rumaila field in southern Iraq, where with its partners it has helped to deliver a 40% increase in production since 2010. bp says it aims to grow a similar, modern upstream oil and gas industry centred around Kirkuk, bringing in technologies that transformed operations at Rumaila, such as real-time monitoring and digital surveillance. These can help to optimise well performance, predict and avert production issues, and facilitate data-driven decision making.
Chief executive officer Meg O’Neill said, “TPAO has been a trusted partner for more than 30 years through our work together across the Caspian region. This agreement builds on that long-standing relationship and, alongside our partnership with ConocoPhillips, positions us strongly for the next phase of redevelopment in Kirkuk. Kirkuk is a world-class resource base that can support Iraq's long-term energy ambitions, and we look forward to working closely with the Government of Iraq and our partners to deliver the next phase of redevelopment."
bp has a longstanding relationship with Iraq spanning more than a century with an involvement in both the north and south of the country. bp’s predecessor helped Iraq to locate, produce and export oil from Baba Gurgur in Kirkuk, one of the largest oilfields in the world at that time.
Kuwait Oil Company signs US$16bn pipeline deal with investors
Kuwait Oil Company (KOC), the upstream subsidiary of Kuwait Petroleum Company (KPC), has signed a US$16bn lease-and-lease-back agreement with a consortium of international investors involving its entire domestic and export pipeline network, representing the largest foreign direct investment in Kuwait’s history
The transaction will involve the formation of a Kuwaiti-incorporated joint venture, which will lease from KOC the usage rights to all of its 13 pipelines, spanning around 320 km of Kuwait’s pipeline network. The JV will lease back to KOC the exclusive use, operational and maintenance rights in the pipeline assets for a period of 20 years and sixth months, in exchange for a volume-based tariff.
KOC and the consortium, comprising Blackstone, Brookfield and KKR, will establish the new joint venture, with KOC holding a 51% majority stake and the consortium holding the remaining 49%. KOC will continue to maintain full ownership and operational control of the pipeline network.
The JV is expected to generate upfront proceeds of US$7.85bn for KOC upon closing.
Why is the deal significant?
• It will support Kuwait Petroleum Company’s capital expenditure plans, including its target of 4mn bpd of crude oil production capacity by 2035; contracts recently reported include a contract worth KD35mn ($113mn) to Chinese group Anton Oilfield Services DMCC to deliver maintenance services for Jurassic Production Facilities (JPF) 1, 2 and 3 in North Kuwait, as KOC seeks to maintain and optimise its production facilities and strengthen operational performance.
• It supports Kuwait's broader efforts to diversify sources of capital and deepen engagement with global investors.
• As the largest foreign direct investment in Kuwait's history, it reflects the quality of KOC's asset base, the strength of KPC’s operational stewardship, and the enduring appeal of Kuwait as an investment destination.
• As one of the first major inward investments in the Gulf region since the onset of recent tensions, it reflects the confidence of global institutional investors in Kuwait and KPC despite the regional tensions. Blackstone is reported to be setting up an office in Kuwait through the Kuwait Direct Investment Promotion Authority (KDIPA) as part of a wider GCC expansion drive. Kuwait’s latest sovereign debt issuance raised US$6bn, with investor demand driving the combined orderbook to more than $14.75 billion across the three-tranche issuance.
• Beyond its immediate proceeds, the JV is intended to encourage further participation by global investors in the national economy, in line with KPC's development plan and Kuwait's long-term diversification agenda.
The transaction follows similar deals concluded by other Gulf NOCs including Aramco, which signed a lease and leaseback deal involving its Jafurah gas processing facilities with a consortium of international investors last year. Aramco closed the transaction to lease and lease back the development and usage rights to the Jafurah Field Gas Plant and the Riyas NGL Fractionation Plant to the Jafurah Midstream Gas Company (JMGC) for a period of 20 years, selling a 49% equity interest in JMGC to a consortium of international investors led by BlackRock’s Global Infrastructure Partners for US$11.1bn.
Prior to that, Aramco concluded a similar arrangement for its pipeline network in 2022, whereby a group of investors acquired a 49% stake in Aramco Gas Pipeline Company for US$15.5bn. Under this arrangement, Aramco Gas Pipelines Company receives a tariff payable by Aramco for the specified gas products that flow through the network, backed by minimum commitments on throughput. Aramco retains a 51% majority stake. As with the Kuwait deal these arrangements allow Aramco to maintain full operational control of its facilities while monetising its assets.
Shaikh Nawaf Saud Al-Sabah, Deputy Chairman and CEO of KPC, said, "Project Peregrine represents the largest foreign direct investment in Kuwait's history and a defining milestone for our country's economic development. It delivers on the commitment announced by His Highness the Prime Minister Shaikh Ahmad Abdullah Al-Ahmad Al-Sabah at the Kuwait Oil & Gas Show (KOGS) in February 2026 to attract world-class international investors into Kuwait's strategic infrastructure while preserving full national ownership and operational control.
"We are pleased to welcome Blackstone, Brookfield and KKR as long-term partners in this landmark transaction. Their investment reflects confidence in Kuwait's resilience, the quality of KPC's assets and our long-term vision for the country's energy sector.
"This transaction sends a powerful signal that Kuwait continues to rise as an attractive destination for global capital, even amid a challenging regional environment."
Iraq boosts co-operation with US companies for oil and gas development
Around US$200bn worth of deals were signed between the Iraq’s Ministry of Oil and American companies during the visit of Iraqi Prime Minister Ali AlZaidi to the USA, as Iraq seeks to grow oil production and address the shortfall of domestic gas production required to power the grid
Speaking during an interview on Al-Iraqiya News, the Minister confirmed that the agreements concluded during the Prime Minister’s visit will significantly boost crude reserves, increase production and provide employment and technical training opportunities across the country.
Pursuing alternative export routes
They include agreements for the revival of a pipeline running from Kirkuk in northern Iraq through Syria to the port of Baniyas, thereby enabling Iraqi oil to be exported without transiting the Strait of Hormuz.
Chevron is reported to be forming a consortium with US-based TI Capital and a group owned by the Syrian-Qatari Al-Khayyat brothers to establish the pipeline network, following the signing of a co-operation agreement between Iraq and Syria to reconstruct the defunct Iraq-Syria crude oil pipeline.
Oil-dependent Iraq is actively pursuing alternative export routes, having seen production drop by more than half with the closure of the Strait of Hormuz, throwing it into severe economic difficulties. Around 90% of its output passed through the Strait before the conflict. The Basra–Haditha–Kirkuk–Ceyhan route is also being considered, which would connect southern Iraq to Turkey’s Mediterranean port of Ceyhan. Earlier this month, the cabinet authorised Basra Oil Company to sign a consultancy services contract with US engineering firm KBR for the proposed Basra–Haditha oil pipeline project, supporting the technical development of the planned export route. Iraq is also looking to export crude oil and naphtha by trucks, through ports in Syria.
Iraq, OPEC’s second largest producer, has a sustainable capacity of 4.9mn bpd and is reported to have ambitions to raise production to 7mn bpd. With the oil and gas sector still accounting for 53% of GDP, 88% of revenues and 91% of exports according to the World Bank, Iraq is reported to be lobbying for an increase in its OPEC quota, currently standing at 4.3mn bpd. Major development and rehabilitation of oilfields is underway with the participation of international oil companies.
Progressing development of Kirkuk oilfields
Also signed during the Iraqi Prime Minister’s visit was an agreement between ConocoPhillips and bp for ConocoPhillips to acquire a 42% interest in BP Energy Company of Kirkuk Limited (BP ECKL), supporting the ongoing redevelopment of four large-scale, currently producing oil fields in the Kirkuk area of northern Iraq. BP ECKL holds the Development and Production Contract (DPC) which covers an initial phase of oil and gas production of more than three billion barrels of oil equivalent from the prolific Baba and Avanah domes of the Kirkuk oil field and the adjacent Bai Hassan, Jambur and Khabbaz fields in Federal Iraq, all currently operated by the Northern Oil Company (NOC). The contract area also includes additional exploration potential.
Ryan Lance, chairman and chief executive officer said, “Consistent with our focus on capital discipline, we see an opportunity to create value through a capital-efficient redevelopment program that leverages a large existing production base, while also offering meaningful exploration upside. We look forward to working with bp and the Government of Iraq to support the continued redevelopment of these historically significant fields in an important energy-producing region.”
bp agreed terms with Iraq for the development of the Kirkuk oilfields in early 2025. Chief executive officer Meg O’Neill said, “Kirkuk is a world-class resource base that can support Iraq’s long-term energy ambitions while creating value for both the country and bp.”
During the Iraqi Prime Minister's visit, Chevron also signed agreements to further develop the West Qurna 2 and Nasiriyah oilfields in Iraq.
While Halliburton has been awarded a contract by Basra Oil Company (BOC) to provide Integrated Field Management Services (IFMS) and Engineering, Procurement, and Construction Management (EPCM) for the development of the Bin Umar and Sindbad oil and gas fields in southern Iraq.The contract scope includes field development planning, production optimisation, digital solutions, and EPCM services for the two fields.
The Bin Umar and Sindbad development program is designed to increase oil production and expand the capture and use of associated gas for domestic supply. BOC estimates oil production could reach approximately 150,000 barrels per day and 300 million standard cubic feet of associated gas from Bin Umar field during the first five-year development phase. The project supports Iraq’s efforts to strengthen energy security and reduce reliance on gas imports, with current domestic gas production insufficient to power the grid.