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High impact exploration drilling. (Image source: Westwood Global Energy Group))

Exploration & Production

QatarEnergy is expected to be the most active explorer in 2025, participating in 13 high impact wells, according to Westwood Energy’s latest insight on Key Wells to Watch in 2025

This reflects the expansion of QatarEnergy’s upstream portfolio in recent years. In 2024, QatarEnergy expanded its presence in Egypt with the signing of an agreement with ExxonMobil to acquire a 40% participating interest in two exploration blocks offshore Egypt, and signed an agreement with TotalEnergies to acquire additional interests in the Orange Basin, offshore Namibia. It has also made recent acquisitions in Mauritania and Lebanon.

High impact exploration drilling remains stable

Westwood forecasts high impact exploration drilling globally will remain stable in 2025, with 65-75 wells expected to complete, compared to the 69 completed in 2024. 21 frontier wells are expected in 2025, up from 19 wells in 2024, 11 of which are targeting frontier basins, whilst new plays will be tested in the proven Sabah, Rio Muni, Western Black Sea, Suriname-Guyana and Cauvery basins. Emerging play wells are expected to account for around 30% of high impact wells in 2025 while high value prospects in mature and maturing plays are forecast to make up 40%. The Arabian, Campos, Gulf of Mexico, Kutei, Norwegian Sea, Santa Cruz and Santos basins will all have multiple high impact maturing/mature play prospects drilled.

Busy year for Africa

Africa should see another busy year for high impact drilling with 14 wells expected to be drilled. Eyes will be on the Orange Basin, where 7-10 wells are expected to be drilled in 2025, which will be key to determining the ultimate potential of the basin. Elsewhere in Africa, Azule Energy is expected to drill the Kianda-1 well in the outboard area of the Congo Basin, Angola, and there are potential high impact wells being drilled offshore in the Namibe, Rio Muni and Tano basins, as well as potential frontier onshore tests in the Cabora Bassa and Kavango basins.

High impact drilling in North America, on the other hand, continues to decline, with only five high impact wells currently forecast to be drilled in 2025, while South America could see 17 high impact wells, making it the most prolific region globally. They include key wells in Brazil at Andorinha in the Campos Basin, and the Bumerangue well in the Santos, which could extend the pre-salt play further south. Key wells are also expected to be drilled in Columbia and Suriname.

In the Mediterranean, Black Sea and Middle East, 14 high impact wells are expected to be drilled. Key wells to watch are Egypt’s Khendjer-1 well in the North El-Dabaa area of the Mediterranean, and the Nefertari gas discovery in the Herodotus Basin offshore Egypt. Two wells are expected offshore Cyprus, and Matsola offshore Libya is a significant well, exploring the offshore extension of the Sirte Basin. Elsewhere, high impact wells will be drilled in Kuwait, Kazakhstan and the UAE.

14 high impact wells are expected in Asia Pacific, and eight in Europe.

The training session brought together engineers specialised in corrosion mitigation and asset protection. (Image source: GPT Industries)

Industry

In December, GPT Industries successfully conducted its industry-leading GFIT (GPT Flange Isolation Training) programme in collaboration with a major oil and gas operator in the Middle East

This hands-on training session brought together 20 engineers specialising in corrosion mitigation and asset protection, equipping them with the skills and knowledge to enhance system integrity and reliability.

Why GFIT matters

Flange isolation is a critical component in ensuring long-term corrosion prevention in pipeline systems. Studies show that over 80% of gasket failures stem from incorrect installation, which can lead to costly system failures, safety hazards, and environmental risks. GFIT provides engineers and field technicians with in-depth training on the correct installation and inspection of flange isolation kits (FIKs), ensuring optimal performance and compliance with industry best practices.

Comprehensive training for real-world challenges

Out in the field, installers often face a variety of challenges that can impact the correct installation of isolation gaskets. With 193 components in a standard 24”/600# isolation kit, even experienced professionals can make errors that lead to failures. The GFIT programme addresses these challenges by covering:
• Proper installation techniques
• Safe procedures for testing flange isolation
• Correct tool selection and inspection methods
• Failure analysis and prevention strategies

Who should attend?

The GFIT training program is ideal for Field Technicians, Integrity Engineers, Corrosion Engineers, and general engineering professionals seeking to enhance their expertise in flange isolation techniques.

Invest in knowledge, prevent failures

With over 40 years of experience in critical service flange systems, GPT Industries has developed the GFIT programme as a culmination of industry best practices. Whether field-based or office-based, our tailored training ensures that engineers and technicians gain practical insights into effective flange isolation, bridging the gap between field operations and engineering teams.

To learn more about our upcoming training sessions, including customisation options, visit www.gptindustries.com or contact us directly.

The contract is for the UAE's first methanol plant. (Image source: TA'ZIZ)

Petrochemicals

SAMSUNG E&A is set to construct the UAE’s first methanol plant in Al Ruwais Industrial City, Abu Dhabi

This follows the award of an engineering, procurement and construction (EPC) contract award worth US$1.7bn (AED6.2bn) from TA’ZIZ, the UAE’s chemicals and transition fuels ecosystem.

The project is in line with TA’ZIZ’s mission to advance the UAE’s economic diversification by unlocking new domestic chemical value chains. The 1.8 million tons per annum (mtpa) plant is set to be one of the world’s largest methanol plants, as well as one of the most energy-efficient, as on completion in 2028 it will be powered by clean energy from the grid.

Promising transition fuel

Methanol is a promising transition fuel, offering a cleaner alternative to conventional fuels such as coal and diesel for power generation. It also serves as an alternative to high-sulphur fuels used in marine transportation. Additionally, methanol is a key feedstock for a range of chemical derivatives, allowing the production of thousands of products including plastics, resins, pharmaceuticals and building materials.

TA’ZIZ, founded in 2020 as a joint venture between ADNOC and ADQ, is a manufacturing, industrial services, logistics and utilities ecosystem that drives, the production of chemicals value chains and transition fuels.In its initial phase, TA'ZIZ will produce 4.7 mtpa of chemicals by 2028, including methanol, low-carbon ammonia, polyvinyl chloride (PVC), ethylene dichloride, vinyl chloride monomer, and caustic soda. Several of these chemicals will be produced for the first time in the UAE, reinforcing TA’ZIZ’s strategic goal to expand the local chemicals value chain and advance economic diversification through industrialisation.

Mashal Saoud Al-Kindi, CEO of TA’ZIZ, said, “This landmark EPC contract award is a significant step in realizing TA’ZIZ’s vision to drive the UAE’s industrial growth by creating a world-scale integrated chemicals ecosystem in Al Dhafra region. The plant will enhance the UAE’s position as a leader in sustainable chemicals production and strengthen TA’ZIZ’s role in enabling ADNOC’s global ambition to lead the chemicals sector.”

SAMSUNG E&A will bring its successful experience of a recently completed methanol plant in Malaysia and will apply its unique execution system, involving modularisation and automation, to the project.

Hong Namkoong, president and CEO of SAMSUNG E&A, said, "SAMSUNG E&A is honoured to receive this recognition, highlighting TA’ZIZ’s and our commitment to driving industrial innovation, diversifying the UAE's economy, and enabling sustainable growth. We plan to actively leverage local resources and our network of partners based on our extensive regional experience in the Ruwais Industrial Complex, UAE. This milestone underscores the power of collaboration in creating world-scale facilities that will position the UAE as a global hub for advanced methanol production.”

Ahmad Al-Khowaiter, EVP technology & innovation addresses the LEAP conference. (Image source: Aramco)

Technology

Aramco’s executive vice president of technology & innovation, Ahmad Al-Khowaiter, spoke at the LEAP 2025 tech event in Riyadh about the “limitless opportunity” presented by the rapid development of AI and big data

Al-Khowaiter highlighted the positive impact of AI solutions on sustainability, safety and reliability, adding that the real challenge is scaling AI applications across industrial sized operations to maximise value, requiring three main enablers: huge amounts of real-world data; computing power; and talent, ie subject matter experts.

“These three factors are helping Aramco get ahead, and stay ahead,” he remarked.

Three key enablers

“We have more than 90 years of propriety data from our extensive geological, seismic and process surveys and every day we collect information from 10 billion data points across our facilities, which goes straight to our engineering solutions centre…And when it comes to computing power, we have investing heavily recently.

“We recently increased our data storage capacity to 1,500 petabytes and we doubled our data centre power. We operate a diverse set of supercomputers, including Dammam 7, one of the fastest in the region and a number of NVIDIA Superpods. Last year we announced our partnership with Groq to deliver the first AI inferencing centre in the region.

“Last year we also announced the launch of aramcoMETABRAIN, the world’s first industrial Large Language Model. Today it is serving our business with a 70 billion parameter model and I’m excited to say we have a one trillion parameter model in development.

“And as DeepSeek showed, building capable AI models isn’t limited to global tech companies. It is within reach of enterprises, even start-ups, to design AI suited to their own businesses. We have believed this from the beginning, developing our own models with our own data.

“Which is why it gives me great pleasure to introduce our latest innovation, Plant METABRAIN, a time series transformer model, utilising large time series data sets. Using these data sets we’re able to model the process, the real time processes that underly our operations and we are able to provide actionable insight to operators, engineers and scientists.

“By working in real time, and with minimal user input, it will also anticipate demand, optimise operations, predict product quality and maximise production.

“This frees our experts up to focus on more value-added tasks, rather than being busy with troubleshooting or developing models from the ground up.”

Al-Khowaiter outlined measures Aramco is taking to develop its “human intelligence” to maximise this data and infrastructure, training more than 6,000 AI developers across the company
and working with world leading institutions to educated its employees.

“We’re also using the engineers, scientists and operators we already have to work with those AI developers to train new models, making them more robust and more reliable,” he said.

Turning to the energy demand posed by AI, he commented that Aramco’s investments in lower carbon technology such as carbon capture and storage, hydrogen and renewables can help to lower the carbon footprint of this growth in demand.

Concluding, he said “Aramco is not only using our unique size and scale to maximise the use of AI on an industrial scale, but our decades worth of data and most importantly, our subject matter experts, the talent of people. That keeps the human experience and human ingenuity at the heart of all we do and will let us leap into a new world of industrial excellence.”

Collaboration for AI-enabled industrial smartphones

Also at LEAP, Qualcomm Technologies, Inc. and Aramco Digital, the digital and technology subsidiary of Aramco announced their collaboration to develop the world’s first AI-enabled industrial 5G smartphones with native support for the 450MHz spectrum. Support for 450 MHz spectrum allows 5G IoT devices, edge computing and end-users to connect to a new generation of AI-enabled industrial applications, initially focusing on advanced industrial solutions for Aramco. Qualcomm Technologies and Aramco Digital previously announced the deployment of Aramco’s first generative AI industrial IoT solutions, which are improving operational safety, efficiency, and sustainability at Aramco sites. The new industrial smartphones will give Aramco users another way to connect to these advanced industrial applications.

The webinar highlighted SAFEEN Green - a revolutionary new USV. (Image source: AD Ports Group)

Webinar

Oil Review Middle East hosted a very well-attended webinar on 20 November on the future of offshore operations, in association with SAFEEN Group, part of AD Ports Group

The webinar explored the latest trends and challenges in the rapidly evolving world of offshore operations, focusing on groundbreaking innovations that are driving sustainable and efficient practices. In particular, it highlighted SAFEEN Green – a revolutionary unmanned surface vessel (USV), setting new benchmarks for sustainable and efficient maritime operations.

Erik Tonne, MD and head of Market Analysis at Clarksons, gave an overview of the offshore market, highlighting that current oil price levels are supportive for offshore developments, and global offshore capex is increasing strongly. The Middle East region will see significant capex increase over the coming years, with the need for rigs and vessels likely to remain high. Offshore wind is also seeing increased spending. Global rig activity is growing, while the subsea EPC backlog has never been higher, with regional EPC contracts seeing very high activity. Tonne forecast that demand for subsea vessels and other support vessels will continue to increase.

Tareq Abdulla Al Marzooqi, CEO SAFEEN Subsea, AD Ports Group, introduced SAFEEN Subsea, a joint venture with NMDC, which offers reliable and innovative survey, subsea and offshore solutions to support major offshore and EPC projects across the region. He highlighted the company’s commitment to sustainability, internationalisation and local content, and how it is a hub for innovations and new ideas, taking conceptual designs and converting them to commercial projects. A key project is SAFEEN Green, which offers an optimised inspection and survey solution.

Tareq Al Marzooqi and Ronald J Kraft, CTO, Sovereign Global Solutions ME and RC Dock Engineering BV. outlined the benefits and capabilities of SAFEEN Green as compared with commercial vessels, in terms of safety, efficiency, profitability and sustainability. It is 30-40% more efficient through the use of advanced technologies, provides a safer working environment given it is operated 24/7 remotely from a control centre, and offers swappable payload capacity. Vessels are containerised and can be transported easily to other regions. In terms of fuel consumption, the vessel is environment-friendly and highly competitive, reducing emissions by 90% compared with conventional vessels, with the ability to operate on 100% biofuel.

As for future plans, SAFEEN Green 2.0 is under development, which will be capable of carrying two inspection work-class ROVs simultaneously. A priority will be to collect data to create functional AI models for vessels and operations, with the first agent-controlled payload systems in prospect by around 2027.

To view the webinar, go to https://alaincharles.zoom.us/rec/share/mNHjZhAhQzn1sPzmFWZCgrq7_SckfLRcSb4w81I7aVlokO9sgHM_zVeOqgN3DgJS.bO4OIRqNeFP09SPu?startTime=1732095689000

 

The partnership marks a significant step forward in the global expansion of green hydrogen technology. (Image source: Siemens)

Energy Transition

Technology company Siemens, China-based Guofu Hydrogen and Germany-based RCT GH Hydrogen are collaborating to advance the hydrogen value chain

The partnership is set to accelerate the global expansion of green hydrogen technology as it focuses on the development and manufacture of electrolysers and green hydrogen production. A recent report from the IEA highlights the growing momentum for low-emissions hydrogen, but notes that while global electrolyser manufacture capacity has grown significantly, progress is stalling due to higher prices and tight supply chains. A continuation of cost reductions relies on technology development, as well as optimising deployment processes and moving to mass manufacturing to achieve economies of scale, the IEA says.

The new partnership focuses on three key areas: developing and engineering Guofu’s electrolysers and electrolyser systems, equipping new electrolyser manufacturing facilities starting in Germany, and developing, constructing, and operating new hydrogen production plants.

RCT GH Hydrogen will lead the engineering, procurement, and construction of state-of-the-art hydrogen production facilities, and ensure that the electrolyser manufacturing facilities meet the highest efficiency and safety standards.

Siemens will be the preferred supplier and technology partner across the entire value chain of Guofu Hydrogen's expansion plans. It will deliver products, solutions and services from across its Siemens Xcelerator portfolio, the company’s open digital business platform, including industrial automation and instrumentation, as well as electrification and building technology, industrial communication, and cybersecurity solutions. Siemens will also provide digital services and software for the design, engineering, simulation, optimisation and standardisation of the entire hydrogen value chain, from electrolyser manufacturing to the operation of hydrogen plants.

Global hydrogen partner ecosystem

The collaboration also involves the development of a global hydrogen partner ecosystem to bring together suppliers, technology providers, and end-users to accelerate innovation and standardisation across the industry, supported by the Siemens Xcelerator, which enables seamless integration and collaboration throughout the value chain.

"This strategic partnership exemplifies Siemens' commitment to driving the industrialisation of green hydrogen production," said Axel Lorenz, CEO of process automation at Siemens. "Our portfolio and domain expertise, combined with Guofu Hydrogen's vision and RCT GH Hydrogen’s proven engineering capabilities, will help establish new standards in electrolyser manufacturing efficiency and scalability. Together, we're not just building factories – we're building the foundation for a sustainable hydrogen ecosystem that will play a crucial role in the global energy transition.”

“Partnering with Siemens allows us to leverage world-class automation and digital capabilities,” added Pinfang Wu, board chairman of Guofu Hydrogen. “This collaboration will significantly accelerate our expansion into global markets and strengthen our position as a leading provider of green hydrogen solutions. Together, we're creating a blueprint for the future of hydrogen production.”

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