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The discovery offers the potential for fast-track investment. (Image source: Adobe Stock)

Eni has made a significant gas and condensate discovery in Egypt, with the successful drilling of the Denise W 1 exploration well in the offshore Temsah Concession in the Eastern Mediterranean

Preliminary estimates indicate about 2 trillion cubic feet (Tcf) of gas initially in place (GIIP) and 130 Mbbl of associated condensates.

The Denise W discovery lies 70 km offshore in 95 m of water depth and less than 10 km from existing infrastructure, offering potential for a fast-track development. It features a gas-bearing sandstone reservoir of excellent quality with about 50 m of net pay, similar to the nearby Temsah field.

The drilling of Denise W-1 follows the agreement signed in July 2025 with EGPC and EGAS for a 20-year renewal of the Temsah Concession. Eni operates the Denise Development Lease of the Temsah Concession with a 50% contractor working interest, with bp holding the remaining 50%. The asset is operated through Petrobel, the joint venture operating company between Eni and EGPC.

“The discovery reinforces Eni’s commitment to supporting Egypt’s national goals of boosting reserves and increasing gas production, thereby strengthening the country’s energy security. Also, this new discovery confirms Eni’s successful strategy in substantially rejuvenating producing assets through near-field and infrastructure-led exploration,” Eni said in a statement. In a meeting on the sidelines of the Egyptian Energy Show, the company is reported to have committed to invest US$2bn in Egypt’s energy sector this year.

Eni has been active in Egypt since 1954 and today holds a diversified portfolio spanning exploration, development, and production, with oil and gas production of 242,000 boed equity in 2025. Eni is the operator of Egypt’s largest gas field, Zohr.

The discovery will have come as music to the ears of the Egyptian government, which is encouraging investment and incentivising exploration and production to reverse years of decline and reduce energy imports, a drive which is being given additional impetus by the current situation in the Middle East. These efforts seem to be paying off, with a number of promising discoveries being made recently. This year, Dragon Oil announced a new oil discovery following the successful drilling of the South El Wasl ‘B.B2’ exploration well in the Gulf of Suez, with initial results indicating production rates above 2,000 bpd of oil. While US Apache, in collaboration with the Egyptian General Petroleum Corporation (EGPC), has made a new natural gas discovery in the Western Desert, following the drilling of the SKAL-1X exploratory well in the South Kalabsha area, with initial test results indicating a daily production rates of approximately 26 million cubic feet (mmcf) of natural gas and 2,700 barrels of condensate. Last December, Dana Gas made a significant gas discovery following the drilling of the North El-Basant 1 exploratory well in Egypt’s onshore Nile Delta, which indicated the presence of estimated reserves of 15-25 bn cu/ft of gas, with production potential of more than 8 mn cu/ft per day once the well is connected to the national network.

There have been several promising recent discoveries in Egypt. (Image source: Adobe Stock)

Arcius Energy, the bp and XRG joint venture focused on Egypt gas development, has announced the Final Investment Decision (FID) to develop the Harmattan gas field in the El Burg Offshore concession area, one of the joint venture’s first projects in Egypt

The investment, estimated at around US$500mn, aims to increase natural gas production to meet domestic market needs and follows hard on the heels of Arcius’s acquisition of the El Burg Offshore concession area in February 2026, which lies approximately 2.5 km north of Ras El-Barr in Damietta. Arcius plans to develop the field through drilling of up to three wells and the installation of a fixed offshore platform, connected by a 50-km pipeline to onshore processing facilities located near Port Said. Expected start-up of production is in 2028. The project aims to produce approximately 150mn cubic feet of gas and 3,300 barrels of condensates daily.

Pharaonic Petroleum Company (PhPC), acting on behalf of El Burg Offshore Petroleum Company, has awarded the Engineering, Procurement, Construction, and Installation (EPCI) contract to ENPPI, with Petroleum Marine Services and Petrojet as subcontractors.

Naser Al Yafei, chief executive officer of Arcius, commented, “The Final Investment Decision to develop the Harmattan field marks an important milestone in advancing one of our first projects in Egypt toward production. It reflects our confidence in the potential of Egypt’s energy sector and our commitment to close cooperation with the Egyptian government, EGAS, and our execution partners to strengthen Egypt’s natural gas supply, support energy security, and reinforce Egypt’s position as a regional energy hub in the Eastern Mediterranean.”

Arcius Energy was established in December 2024 as a regional gas platform focused initially on the development of gas assets in Egypt and the wider Eastern Mediterranean, with bp holding 51% and XRG, ADNOC’s international investment arm, holding 49%. It holds 10% of Shorouk which contains the producing Zohr field; 100% of North Damietta which contains the producing Atoll and Qattameya fields; 100% of El Burg Offshore which contains the Harmattan field; 100% of the North El Tabya exploration concession, and 50% of the Bellatrix–Seti East and North El Fayrouz exploration concessions.

The agreement, signed at the Egypt Energy Show held in Cairo from 30 March-1 April, comes as Egypt is pushing to boost its oil and gas production in a bid to reverse recent declines and reduce energy imports. Recent discoveries are helping to achieve this aim, and there are plans to drill 480 new exploration wells over the next five years at a cost of around US$5.7bn.

On the sidelines of the Egypt Energy Show, majors such as bp, Chevron and Eni confirmed their commitment to make further investments in the market, acknowledging the efforts made by the Egyptian government to improve the investment environment. bp, which was recently awarded the licence for the North-east Alamein Offshore concession, signed an agreement with South Valley Egyptian Petroleum Holding Company (GANOPE) to carry out exploration in the Red Sea.

“We are excited about bringing the drillship, Valaris DS-12, back to Egypt to embark on a multi-well campaign to produce, develop and explore for more gas resources,” said William Lin, executive vice president for Gas and Low Carbon Energy in a LinkedIn post.

Also signed at the Egypt Energy Show was an MoU between slb and Ganope to design and deploy cost-effective geophysical solutions that derisk exploration and unlock new resource potential in the Red Sea.

The wells are located around 85 km off the coast. (Image source: Adobe Stock)

Eni has made two new gas discoveries in Libya, jointly estimated as containing more than 1 Tcf of gas in place, as a result of its recent exploration campaign

Two adjacent geological structures, Bahr Essalam South 2 (BESS 2) and Bahr Essalam South 3 (BESS 3), were successfully drilled by the B2-16/4 and C1-16/4 wells, located approximately 85 km off the coast in about 650 feet of water, and 16 km south of the Bahr Essalam gas field.

Gas-bearing intervals were encountered in both wells within the Metlaoui Formation, the main productive reservoir of the area. The acquired data indicate the presence of a high quality reservoir, with productive capacity confirmed by the well test already carried out on the first well.

Initial estimates indicate that the BESS 2 and BESS 3 structures jointly contain more than 1 Tcf of gas in place. Their proximity to the Bahr Essalam field - the largest offshore field in the country, in operation since 2005 - will enable rapid development through tie-back to existing offshore facilities. The gas produced will be supplied to the Libyan domestic market and for export to Italy.

Eni has been present in Libya since 1959 and is the country’s leading international operator, with an equity production of approximately 162,000 barrels of oil equivalent per day in 2025. It is currently executing three development projects, two of which will start up in 2026.

Further discoveries by Eni could be in the pipeline, as in February, Eni was awarded the offshore exploration License O1 in the Libyan NOC’s competitive 2025 open licensing round. The concession has been granted to a consortium led by Eni in partnership with QatarEnergy, marking a significant step forward in strengthening Eni’s upstream position in the country.

Covering approximately 29.000 sq km, the block lies in the offshore extension of the prolific Sirte Oil & Gas Province and offers notable exploration potential. The block also features various hydrocarbon indications, including stranded oil and gas discoveries.

Under the terms of the agreement, Eni will operate the concession, with the consortium holding a 100% stake during the exploration and development phases. The partners plan to conduct 2D/3D seismic acquisition and drilling activities over the first five-year exploration period.

Gas from Libya has the potential to make a significant contribution to European energy security. The gas produced at the Wafa and Bahr Essalam fields is transported through the Green Stream gas pipeline to Italy. Through the offshore Structures A&E project, Eni’s largest gas project in Libya, scheduled for launch this year, Eni plans to increase its supplies to the domestic market as well as to Europe.

Mabruk oilfield onshore Libya, located in concession C17, around 130 km south of Sirte. (Image source: TotalEnergies)

TotalEnergies has restarted production at the Mabruk oilfield onshore Libya, located in concession C17, around 130 km south of Sirte

Production from the field stopped in 2015.

The construction of a new production unit with a capacity of 25,000 barrels per day was launched in May 2024. Start-up of the new facility occurred on 28 February 2026, less than two years after the project was launched.

“This restart illustrates our long-term commitment in Libya, as we celebrate TotalEnergies’ 70th anniversary in the country this year,” said Julien Pouget, Middle East and North Africa director for TotalEnergies’ Exploration & Production business. “This project, which follows TotalEnergies’ recent announcements regarding the extension of the Waha concessions, brings low-cost, low-emissions oil production in line with the company’s strategy, and contributes to our objective of 3% annual production growth per year until 2030.”

TotalEnergies holds an interest of 37.5% at Mabruk.

The restart follows TotalEnergies’ signing of an agreement extending the Libya onshore Waha Concessions, of which it holds 20.42%, up to 2050, paving the way for further investments and strengthening TotalEnergies’ presence in the country.

This agreement sets new fiscal terms allowing to increase the production of these concessions, currently producing around 370,000 barrels of oil equivalent per day (boe/d). It clears the way for a new phase of investments, including the development of the North Gialo field, which is expected to unlock an additional 100,000 boe/d of production.

The Waha concessions are held by NOC (59.16%), TotalEnergies (20.42%) and ConocoPhillips (20.42%) and are operated by Waha Oil Company (WOC), a company 100% owned by NOC.

TotalEnergies has a longstanding presence in Libya, with production averaging 113,000 barrels of oil equivalent per day in 2025, from the offshore Al Jurf field (TotalEnergies 37.5%), the onshore areas of El Sharara (TotalEnergies 15% in former Block NC 115 and 12% in former Block NC 186), Mabruk, and the Waha concessions.

The agreement relates to exploration in Oman's offshore Block 18. (Image source: Adobe Stock)

PC Oman Ventures Ltd (PCOVL), a subsidiary of PETRONAS, has signed a Concession Agreement with the Government of the Sultanate of Oman and OQ Exploration and Production Batinah Offshore LLC (OQEP) for the exploration of oil and gas in Block 18

Block 18 is a large offshore exploration area located in Northeast Oman, spanning more than 21,000 sq km and offering significant frontier exploration potential across diverse geological settings, from shallow to ultra-deep water. Under the concession agreement, PCOVL will become operator of Block 18 in partnership with OQEP.

PCOVL has been active in the Sultanate of Oman since 2018 and currently holds a participating interest in Block 61.  This collaboration builds on the Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) signed between PETRONAS and OQEP in October 2025, strengthening the strategic partnership between both companies and reinforcing PETRONAS’ long-term presence in the Sultanate of Oman. 

The partnership supports PETRONAS’ aspiration to enhance its competitive upstream portfolio by aligning its offshore exploration capability with OQEP’s regional expertise, laying the foundation for a mutually beneficial venture.

"Building on our technical strengths and successes, PETRONAS continues to expand its exploration activities into new frontiers. Through our innovative exploration approaches and OQEP’s basin expertise, we aim to jointly unlock the potential of Block 18, contributing to Oman’s long-term energy security. The addition of Block 18 aligns with our commitment to disciplined portfolio expansion, providing strategic optionality across our international portfolio," said Mohd Redhani Abdul Rahman, vice president of International Assets, PETRONAS.

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