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The consortium will explore in Block 8, offshore Lebanon. (Image source Adobe Stock)

Exploration & Production

The Lebanese government has signed an agreement with an international consortium for exploration in Block 8 offshore Lebanon

The consortium, consisting of operator TotalEnergies (35%) with its partners Eni (35%) and QatarEnergy (30%), have signed an agreement with the Lebanese government to enter Block 8 exploration permit offshore Lebanon. Block 8 is located about 70 km off the southern coast of Lebanon in water depths of approximately 1,700-2,100 m. 

TotalEnergies and Eni were several years ago involved in a consortium with Russia’s Novotek to explore in two blocks in the Mediterranean sea, but this was unsuccessful, with the maritime border dispute with Israel (now resolved) impeding progress in one of the blocks. Qatar Energy partnered with TotalEnergies and Eni in early 2023 to explore blocks 4 and 9, marking its first exploration venture in Lebanon. However, exploration in Block 9 has not been successful.

The first step in the consortium’s work on Block 8 will be the acquisition of a 1,200 sq. km 3D seismic survey, in order to further assess the area's exploration potential.

“Although the drilling of the well Qana 31/1 on Block 9 did not give positive results, we remain committed to pursue our exploration activities in Lebanon. We will now focus our efforts on Block 8, together with our partners Eni and QatarEnergy and in close cooperation with Lebanese authorities,” said Patrick Pouyanné, chairman and CEO of TotalEnergies.

His Excellency Mr. Saad Sherida Al-Kaabi, Qatar's Minister of State for Energy Affairs, the president and CEO of QatarEnergy, said, “We are pleased to secure this exploration block, which allows us to support the development of Lebanon’s upstream oil and gas sector reflecting and reaffirming the State of Qatar’s ongoing commitment towards a brighter future for Lebanon and its people.”

Lebanon’s Ministry of Energy and Water, in cooperation with the Petroleum Administration, is reported to be working on reforms to modernise licensing procedures, in advance of the launch of a fourth licensing round. The government is keen to encourage further international exploration and development to revive the country’s oil and gas sector and aid the recovery of the country’s ailing economy. Lebanon recently signed an agreement with Egypt for the supply of Egyptian gas to ease its chronic power shortages, and also signed a maritime gas zone agreement with Cyprus, opening the way for further exploration and development and the unlocking of Lebanon’s undoubted offshore potential.

Gas will be supplied from the Chemchemal field to major industrial customers. (Image source: Adobe Stock)

Industry

Dana Gas PJSC and Crescent Petroleum, together with their partners in the Pearl Petroleum Consortium, have signed agreements to supply natural gas from the Chemchemal field in the Kurdistan Region of Iraq (KRI) to major industrial consumers

Under the long-term gas sales agreements, cement and steel customers will collectively purchase up to 142mn standard cubic feet per day (MMscf/d) of gas for a period of 10 years, beginning in the second half of 2027 when production from the Chemchemal field, currently under development, is scheduled to commence. New pipelines are to be built by private-sector companies to supply gas to industrial users in Erbil and Bazian, including a dedicated 40-km pipeline linking the Chemchemal field directly to industrial consumers in the Bazian area.

Pearl Petroleum consortium consists of Crescent Petroleum and Dana Gas, along with European energy companies OMC. MOL and RWE. The consortium produces and develops natural gas in the KRI and is one of the largest private investors in KRI’s oil and gas sector.

The partners have committed US$160mn to drill three wells at the Chemchemal field, install an extended well test (EWT) facility, and construct associated infrastructure to support a subsequent full-field development phase to expand gas supply to additional users.

In early October 2025, Dana Gas and Crescent Petroleum completed the Khor Mor 250 (KM250) gas expansion project in the KRI, which added 250 MMscf/d of new gas processing capacity, alongside additional daily LPG and condensate output of 460 MTPD and 7,000 bbl, increasing total gas processing capacity to 750 MMscf/d, a 50% rise. The Khor Mor gas plant provides the fuel for more than 80% of the KRI’s electricity generation.

Majid Jafar, CEO of Crescent Petroleum and board managing director of Dana Gas, said,

“These agreements mark a significant milestone in the development of the KRI’s energy infrastructure, delivering considerable supplies of clean burning natural gas to empower growth in the region’s industry and help displace the use of dirtier, more expensive heavy fuel oils. The milestone underscores the exciting new chapter for the Pearl Petroleum consortium, combining the recent completion of the KM-250 expansion project in October 2025, the appraisal and development of the Chemchemal Field, and other development plans that will considerably enhance the energy sector and economy of the Kurdistan Region and the rest of Iraq.”

Richard Hall, chief executive officer, Dana Gas, added, “This agreement supports the growing energy needs of the Kurdistan Region of Iraq and strengthens the role of natural gas as a fuel source for its industrial base.”

“Beyond energy supply, this agreement supports industrial growth, local employment and long-term economic activity in the communities surrounding the Bazian corridor.”

The new collaboration aims to scale up the development of CTC technology. (Image source: KAUST)

Petrochemicals

Aramco, Honeywell and King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST) are collaborating to scale up the development of Crude-to-Chemicals (CTC) technology in a bid to maximise the value of crude oil and reduce costs associated with CTC conversion 

The new CTC pathway will entail converting crude oil directly into light olefins and other high-demand chemicals, resulting in improved fuel efficiency, carbon utilisation, and process economics—allowing for more efficient and cost-effective production at scale.

The collaboration aligns with Saudi Arabia’s Vision 2030 by helping to advance economic diversification, build national research and technology capabilities, and strengthen the Kingdom’s position in the global chemicals market, combining academia and industry expertise to accelerate technology development and national capabilities.

Dr. Ali A. Al-Meshari, Aramco senior vice president of technology oversight & coordination, said, “This collaboration with Honeywell UOP and KAUST furthers Aramco's efforts to drive innovation and shape the future of petrochemicals. By harnessing the power of cutting-edge technologies, we aim to enhance energy efficiency and unlock increased value from every barrel of crude. This novel Crude-to-Chemicals process is aligned with our vision of supporting the global transition towards cleaner, high-performance chemical production. Moreover, this initiative demonstrates our focus on contributing to the growth of a vibrant ecosystem, where the deployment of innovative technologies can create lasting value for our stakeholders, our communities, and the environment.”

Rajesh Gattupalli, Honeywell UOP president, added, “This agreement marks a defining moment in our strategic collaboration with Aramco and KAUST – and in the global evolution of Crude-to-Chemicals technology. With Honeywell UOP’s deep expertise in catalytic process design and commercial scale-up, we’re well positioned to drive this innovation forward.”

Aramco is generating significant business value by using AI. (Image source: Adobe Stock)

Technology

At the 2026 World Economic Forum in Davos, Aramco president and CEO Amin Nasser shared how the company’s strategic investments in AI and human capital, along with a focus on data quality, has resulted in over US6bn in realised business value

“Last year, I talked about 400 use cases that we came up with in Saudi Aramco. This year, we’re talking about 500 use cases,” he said. “100 use cases went from pilots to actual deployments. We used to have around US$200 to US$300mn in the previous years in terms of technology realised value. In 2023 and 2024, we achieved US$6bn. More than 50% of this is AI-related.

“We’ve seen the benefits of the huge infrastructure that we have built over 90 years. Everybody talks about AI, the impact of AI, but where is the value? This is what we are able to establish. We want to turn the energy sector to be more intelligent in terms of capitalising on AI.

“The 6,000 talents that we trained on AI, these are the subject matter experts that come up with the use cases,” he stressed. “The most important thing in all of this is the data quality. We have built data quality over 90 years, [and] we kept everything. Now we have over 90% of the productive zone capitalising on AI, increasing the productivity in some wells by 30 to 40%. That is huge.”

Nasser pointed out that implementing use cases is very important to demonstrate value. “It’s not about buying chips and GPUs, it’s ensuring that you have the system, that data quality. You need to see that intelligence in terms of running the operations scaled up across the industry.”

He emphasised that a lot of what Aramco adopts and scales not only applies to the energy industry, but can help other industries as well.

Also at the World Economic Forum, Aramco's executive vice president of technology and innovation, Ahmad al Khowaiter, highlighted how Aramco’s venture capital investments, industrial ecosystem, and AI infrastructure are enabling innovation at scale and reinforcing long-term profitability, noting the contribution of technology from start-ups.

“What we’re focusing on initially is AI, as that is the greatest opportunity for the century, that is the area where we’ve been able to create the biggest value for our company and we think there’s an opportunity for start-ups, especially as we’re providing a lot of infrastructure for AI in the form of our investment. We continually adopt that technology, and that technology has maintained our competitiveness and our profits over the years. Businesses don’t just have to make a profit; they have to introduce technology, because that maintains our competitive edge.”

Aramco operates some of the Middle East region’s most powerful supercomputers, including Dammam 7, and a number of NVIDIA Superpods, which help create, train and run AI models. Its industrial multi-agent AI, for example, reduces maintenance planning times from days to hours. Aramco is also taking a significant stake in HUMAIN, Saudi Arabia’s flagship AI company.

See more on Aramco's AI innovation here 

The webinar will transform confined space inspections. (Image source: Flyability)

Webinar

Despite advances in digital technology, many oil and gas sites across the Middle East still rely on manual entry for tank and vessel inspections, resulting in days of downtime, high scaffolding costs and risk to human life

What if you could change all that with drone technology?

Inspections drones such as the Elios 3 are revolutionising the world of confined space inspections, improving safety, reducing downtime and enhancing operational efficiency.

Join us for an exclusive live webinar hosted by Flyability in association with Oil Review Middle East on ‘Transforming oil and gas operations with the Elios 3 drone’ on Tuesday 2 September at 2pm GST. Industrial experts will explain how drones such as the Elios 3 are transforming confined space inspections, and how you can integrate this technology into your operations seamlessly.

Key highlights:

Drone integration: learn how to safety and effectively implement drones in confined space
Safety and training: understand essential safety protocols and training strategies for your team
ROI: discover how to measure and achieve a strong return on investment with drone technology
Real world use cases: hear from the engineers using drone tech in the field on the impact Elios 3 is having on in oil and gas inspections.

Speakers and host:

Fabio Fata – senior sales manager, Flyability (moderator)
Eralp Koltuk – inspection lead engineer, Tüpraş
Danijel Jovanovic – director of operations, ZainTECH

Take your operations to the next level! Don’t miss out on gaining valuable insights into how drones can make inspections safer, faster and smarter .

From making inspections in hazardous confined spaces much safer to streamlining the whole process and providing valuable real-time data, you will get to see exactly how the Elios 3 is changing the game.

Methane emissions reporting is improving, but more action is needed to reduce emissions. (Image source: Adobe Stock)

Energy Transition

Government and industry responses to UN Environment Programme (UNEP) satellite methane alerts rose from 1% to 12% cent in the past year, and oil and gas methane emissions reporting has improved, but action needs to accelerate to achieve the Global Methane Pledge goal of curbing methane emissions 30% by 2030, according to a new UNEP report

Atmospheric methane continues to be the second biggest driver of climate change after carbon dioxide, responsible for about one-third of the planet’s warming, and real-world data is a critical tool to track and reduce methane emissions.

The fifth edition of the UN Environment Programme’s (UNEP) International Methane Emissions Observatory (IMEO) publication, An Eye on Methane: From measurement to momentum, finds that member oil and gas companies of IMEO’s Oil and Gas Methane Partnership 2.0 (OGMP 2.0) are set to track one-third of emissions from global production using real-world measurements. The OGMP 2.0 is the world’s global standard for methane emissions measurement and mitigation in the oil and gas sector. Over the past five years, OGMP 2.0 membership has more than doubled to 153 companies in the countries, covering 42% of global oil and gas production.

One-third of global oil and gas production reports, or will soon report, emissions at OGMP 2.0’s Gold Standard – meaning emissions are tracked with real-world measurements. This positions a large amount of the global industry to effectively measure – and thus mitigate – emissions. One of the companies achieving 'Gold Standard reporting' in 2024 for having effectively achieved the highest levels of data quality is Eni. OGMP 2.0’s 2025 report recognized Eni for its continued progress, including identifying and quantifying emissions across non-operated assets, as well as training and technical assistance on the LDAR (Leak Detection and Repair) approach to fugitive emissions. LDAR training sessions were organised with the support of UNEP and delivered to National Oil Company (NOC) personnel.

The report highlights that while government and company responses to alerts from IMEO’s Methane Alert and Response System (MARS) have grown tenfold over the previous year, nearly 90% remain unanswered, necessitating an increase in response rates. Through MARS, UNEP has sent over 3,500 alerts about major emissions events across 33 countries. These alerts are based on satellite monitoring and artificial intelligence-supported analysis. IMEO has documented 25 cases of mitigation action in ten countries since MARS was launched in 2022, including across six new countries during the past year.

“Reducing methane emissions can quickly bend the curve on global warming, buying more time for long-term decarbonisation efforts, so it is encouraging that data-driven tools are helping the oil and gas industry to report on their emissions and set ambitious mitigation targets,” said Inger Andersen, executive director of UNEP. “But to keep the Paris Agreement targets within reach, the important progress on reporting must translate into cuts to emissions. Every company should join the Oil and Gas Methane Partnership 2.0, and both governments and operators must respond to satellite alerts – then they must act to reduce emissions.”